Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study

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ZALOŽNIK, Matija ;ZADRAVEC, Matej .
Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study. 
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, [S.l.], v. 71, n.9-10, p. 349-356, august 2025. 
ISSN 0039-2480.
Available at: <https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/>. Date accessed: 12 nov. 2025. 
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365.
Založnik, M., & Zadravec, M.
(2025).
Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study.
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 71(9-10), 349-356.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365
@article{sv-jmesv-jme.2025.1365,
	author = {Matija  Založnik and Matej  Zadravec},
	title = {Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {71},
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {fluidized bed; distribution plate; two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow; coupled CFD-DEM; flow distribution; },
	abstract = {Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.},
	issn = {0039-2480},	pages = {349-356},	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/}
}
Založnik, M.,Zadravec, M.
2025 August 71. Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study. Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering. [Online] 71:9-10
%A Založnik, Matija 
%A Zadravec, Matej 
%D 2025
%T Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study
%B 2025
%9 fluidized bed; distribution plate; two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow; coupled CFD-DEM; flow distribution; 
%! Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study
%K fluidized bed; distribution plate; two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow; coupled CFD-DEM; flow distribution; 
%X Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.
%U https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/
%0 Journal Article
%R 10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365
%& 349
%P 8
%J Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
%V 71
%N 9-10
%@ 0039-2480
%8 2025-08-25
%7 2025-08-25
Založnik, Matija, & Matej  Zadravec.
"Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study." Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], 71.9-10 (2025): 349-356. Web.  12 Nov. 2025
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Založnik, Matija 
AU  - Zadravec, Matej 
PY  - 2025
TI  - Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365
KW  - fluidized bed; distribution plate; two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow; coupled CFD-DEM; flow distribution; 
N2  - Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/
@article{{sv-jme}{sv-jme.2025.1365},
	author = {Založnik, M., Zadravec, M.},
	title = {Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {71},
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2025},
	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Založnik, Matija 
AU  - Zadravec, Matej 
PY  - 2025/08/25
TI  - Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering; Vol 71, No 9-10 (2025): Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365
KW  - fluidized bed, distribution plate, two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow, coupled CFD-DEM, flow distribution, 
N2  - Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/
Založnik, Matija, AND Zadravec, Matej.
"Analysis of Gas Flow Distribution in a Fluidized Bed Using Two-Fluid Model with Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow and Coupled CFD-DEM: A Numerical Study" Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], Volume 71 Number 9-10 (25 August 2025)

Avtorji

Inštitucije

  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Slovenia 1

Informacije o papirju

Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 71(2025)9-10, 349-356
© The Authors 2025. CC BY 4.0 Int.

https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365

Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.

fluidized bed; distribution plate; two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow; coupled CFD-DEM; flow distribution;