P, Anto paulin merinto ;G, Antony Miraculas ;ARUL, Sujin Jose . Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications. Articles in Press, [S.l.], v. 0, n.0, p. , september 2025. ISSN 0039-2480. Available at: <https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2025. doi:http://dx.doi.org/.
P, A., G, A., & Arul, S. (0). Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications. Articles in Press, 0(0), . doi:http://dx.doi.org/
@article{.,
author = {Anto paulin merinto P and Antony Miraculas G and Sujin Jose Arul},
title = {Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications},
journal = {Articles in Press},
volume = {0},
number = {0},
year = {0},
keywords = {},
abstract = {This research investigates the mechanical and thermal characters of hybrid epoxy composite material reinforced with basalt, carbon, and kenaf fibers, and filled with 5% peanut shell powder. Composite laminates were fabricated using untreated and 5% NaOH-treated kenaf fibers to evaluate the effect of chemical surface modification. Among all formulations, the BCK3 laminate with 20% kenaf fiber content exhibited superior mechanical performance. The NaOH-treated BCK3 sample exhibited a tensile strength of 39.6 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1490 MPa, representing improvements of 22.9% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to its untreated counterpart. Likewise, the flexural strength improved by 39.4%, from 65.4 MPa to 91.2 MPa, upon alkali treatment. XRD analysis revealed that treated fibers exhibited a sharper peak at 2θ ≈ 22.3°, indicating enhanced crystallinity, while untreated samples peaked at 2θ ≈ 21.8° with broader intensity. SEM images confirmed better fiber–matrix interlocking in treated specimens. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed better thermal constancy for treated composites, with only 56% weight loss up to 450°C and 31% char residue, compared to 73% weight loss and 18% residue in untreated samples. The results highlight that alkaline treatment significantly improves interfacial bonding, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance, making these composites suitable for structural and thermal insulation applications.},
issn = {0039-2480}, pages = {}, doi = {},
url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/}
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P, A.,G, A.,Arul, S. 0 September 0. Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications. Articles in Press. [Online] 0:0
%A P, Anto paulin merinto %A G, Antony Miraculas %A Arul, Sujin Jose %D 0 %T Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications %B 0 %9 %! Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications %K %X This research investigates the mechanical and thermal characters of hybrid epoxy composite material reinforced with basalt, carbon, and kenaf fibers, and filled with 5% peanut shell powder. Composite laminates were fabricated using untreated and 5% NaOH-treated kenaf fibers to evaluate the effect of chemical surface modification. Among all formulations, the BCK3 laminate with 20% kenaf fiber content exhibited superior mechanical performance. The NaOH-treated BCK3 sample exhibited a tensile strength of 39.6 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1490 MPa, representing improvements of 22.9% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to its untreated counterpart. Likewise, the flexural strength improved by 39.4%, from 65.4 MPa to 91.2 MPa, upon alkali treatment. XRD analysis revealed that treated fibers exhibited a sharper peak at 2θ ≈ 22.3°, indicating enhanced crystallinity, while untreated samples peaked at 2θ ≈ 21.8° with broader intensity. SEM images confirmed better fiber–matrix interlocking in treated specimens. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed better thermal constancy for treated composites, with only 56% weight loss up to 450°C and 31% char residue, compared to 73% weight loss and 18% residue in untreated samples. The results highlight that alkaline treatment significantly improves interfacial bonding, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance, making these composites suitable for structural and thermal insulation applications. %U https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/ %0 Journal Article %R %& %P 1 %J Articles in Press %V 0 %N 0 %@ 0039-2480 %8 2025-09-01 %7 2025-09-01
P, Anto paulin merinto, Antony Miraculas G, & Sujin Jose Arul. "Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications." Articles in Press [Online], 0.0 (0): . Web. 21 Nov. 2025
TY - JOUR AU - P, Anto paulin merinto AU - G, Antony Miraculas AU - Arul, Sujin Jose PY - 0 TI - Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications JF - Articles in Press DO - KW - N2 - This research investigates the mechanical and thermal characters of hybrid epoxy composite material reinforced with basalt, carbon, and kenaf fibers, and filled with 5% peanut shell powder. Composite laminates were fabricated using untreated and 5% NaOH-treated kenaf fibers to evaluate the effect of chemical surface modification. Among all formulations, the BCK3 laminate with 20% kenaf fiber content exhibited superior mechanical performance. The NaOH-treated BCK3 sample exhibited a tensile strength of 39.6 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1490 MPa, representing improvements of 22.9% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to its untreated counterpart. Likewise, the flexural strength improved by 39.4%, from 65.4 MPa to 91.2 MPa, upon alkali treatment. XRD analysis revealed that treated fibers exhibited a sharper peak at 2θ ≈ 22.3°, indicating enhanced crystallinity, while untreated samples peaked at 2θ ≈ 21.8° with broader intensity. SEM images confirmed better fiber–matrix interlocking in treated specimens. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed better thermal constancy for treated composites, with only 56% weight loss up to 450°C and 31% char residue, compared to 73% weight loss and 18% residue in untreated samples. The results highlight that alkaline treatment significantly improves interfacial bonding, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance, making these composites suitable for structural and thermal insulation applications. UR - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/
@article{{}{.},
author = {P, A., G, A., Arul, S.},
title = {Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications},
journal = {Articles in Press},
volume = {0},
number = {0},
year = {0},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/}
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TY - JOUR AU - P, Anto paulin merinto AU - G, Antony Miraculas AU - Arul, Sujin Jose PY - 2025/09/01 TI - Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications JF - Articles in Press; Vol 0, No 0 (0): Articles in Press DO - KW - N2 - This research investigates the mechanical and thermal characters of hybrid epoxy composite material reinforced with basalt, carbon, and kenaf fibers, and filled with 5% peanut shell powder. Composite laminates were fabricated using untreated and 5% NaOH-treated kenaf fibers to evaluate the effect of chemical surface modification. Among all formulations, the BCK3 laminate with 20% kenaf fiber content exhibited superior mechanical performance. The NaOH-treated BCK3 sample exhibited a tensile strength of 39.6 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1490 MPa, representing improvements of 22.9% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to its untreated counterpart. Likewise, the flexural strength improved by 39.4%, from 65.4 MPa to 91.2 MPa, upon alkali treatment. XRD analysis revealed that treated fibers exhibited a sharper peak at 2θ ≈ 22.3°, indicating enhanced crystallinity, while untreated samples peaked at 2θ ≈ 21.8° with broader intensity. SEM images confirmed better fiber–matrix interlocking in treated specimens. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed better thermal constancy for treated composites, with only 56% weight loss up to 450°C and 31% char residue, compared to 73% weight loss and 18% residue in untreated samples. The results highlight that alkaline treatment significantly improves interfacial bonding, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance, making these composites suitable for structural and thermal insulation applications. UR - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effect-of-naoh-treatment-and-the-addition-of-bio-waste-fillers-in-the-kenaf-synthethic-fiber-reinforced-hybrid-polymer-composite-material-for-light-weight-structural-and-thermal-insulation-applicati/
P, Anto paulin merinto, G, Antony Miraculas, AND Arul, Sujin Jose. "Effect of NaOH Treatment and the Addition of Bio Waste Fillers in the Kenaf + Synthethic Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composite Material for Light Weight Structural and Thermal Insulation Applications" Articles in Press [Online], Volume 0 Number 0 (01 September 2025)
Articles in Press
This research investigates the mechanical and thermal characters of hybrid epoxy composite material reinforced with basalt, carbon, and kenaf fibers, and filled with 5% peanut shell powder. Composite laminates were fabricated using untreated and 5% NaOH-treated kenaf fibers to evaluate the effect of chemical surface modification. Among all formulations, the BCK3 laminate with 20% kenaf fiber content exhibited superior mechanical performance. The NaOH-treated BCK3 sample exhibited a tensile strength of 39.6 MPa and a tensile modulus of 1490 MPa, representing improvements of 22.9% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to its untreated counterpart. Likewise, the flexural strength improved by 39.4%, from 65.4 MPa to 91.2 MPa, upon alkali treatment. XRD analysis revealed that treated fibers exhibited a sharper peak at 2θ ≈ 22.3°, indicating enhanced crystallinity, while untreated samples peaked at 2θ ≈ 21.8° with broader intensity. SEM images confirmed better fiber–matrix interlocking in treated specimens. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed better thermal constancy for treated composites, with only 56% weight loss up to 450°C and 31% char residue, compared to 73% weight loss and 18% residue in untreated samples. The results highlight that alkaline treatment significantly improves interfacial bonding, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance, making these composites suitable for structural and thermal insulation applications.