Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures

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LI, Deng ;KANG, Yong ;DING, Xiaolong ;WANG, Xiaochuan ;FANG, Zhenlong .
Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures. 
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, [S.l.], v. 63, n.2, p. 92-102, june 2018. 
ISSN 0039-2480.
Available at: <https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024. 
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563.
Li, D., Kang, Y., Ding, X., Wang, X., & Fang, Z.
(2017).
Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures.
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 63(2), 92-102.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563
@article{sv-jmesv-jme.2016.3563,
	author = {Deng  Li and Yong  Kang and Xiaolong  Ding and Xiaochuan  Wang and Zhenlong  Fang},
	title = {Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {63},
	number = {2},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {self-resonating cavitating waterjet; surface roughness; cavitation erosion; ambient pressure; organ-pipe nozzle},
	abstract = {The self-resonating cavitating waterjet (SRCW) has been widely used for many practical and industrial applications since the first recognition of its strong cavitation ability. To further improve the performance of SRCW under ambient pressures, the effects of nozzle inner surface roughness were experimentally studied by impinging the jets on pure aluminium specimens (1070A) at various standoff distances. The typical macroscopic appearances and mass losses of the eroded specimens were used to evaluate the performances of the jets issuing from six organ-pipe nozzles of different inner surface roughness values (0.8 μm, 1.6 μm, 3.2 μm, 6.3 μm, 12.5 μm, and 25 μm). The results show that nozzle inner surface roughness significantly influences the optimum standoff distance and the cavitation intensity, which greatly depends on the ambient pressure. Moreover, it is found that there is always an optimum surface roughness that can remarkably enhance the cavitation erosion capability under each ambient pressure. Specifically, at ambient pressures of 2 MPa and 4 MPa, the surface roughness of 6.3 μm causes the strongest cavitation intensity at standoff distances of 42 mm and 50 mm, respectively. While at ambient pressures of 6 MPa, 8 MPa, and 10 MPa, the surface roughness of 12.5 μm is the one that maximally enhances the intensity at standoff distances of 45 mm, 40 mm, and 35 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the enhanced cavitation intensity is found to improve the impingement power of the high-speed waterjet as well. The present study also helps to provide a guideline for determining the finishing accuracy of inner surface required in the fabrication of organ-pipe nozzles.},
	issn = {0039-2480},	pages = {92-102},	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/}
}
Li, D.,Kang, Y.,Ding, X.,Wang, X.,Fang, Z.
2017 June 63. Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures. Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering. [Online] 63:2
%A Li, Deng 
%A Kang, Yong 
%A Ding, Xiaolong 
%A Wang, Xiaochuan 
%A Fang, Zhenlong 
%D 2017
%T Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures
%B 2017
%9 self-resonating cavitating waterjet; surface roughness; cavitation erosion; ambient pressure; organ-pipe nozzle
%! Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures
%K self-resonating cavitating waterjet; surface roughness; cavitation erosion; ambient pressure; organ-pipe nozzle
%X The self-resonating cavitating waterjet (SRCW) has been widely used for many practical and industrial applications since the first recognition of its strong cavitation ability. To further improve the performance of SRCW under ambient pressures, the effects of nozzle inner surface roughness were experimentally studied by impinging the jets on pure aluminium specimens (1070A) at various standoff distances. The typical macroscopic appearances and mass losses of the eroded specimens were used to evaluate the performances of the jets issuing from six organ-pipe nozzles of different inner surface roughness values (0.8 μm, 1.6 μm, 3.2 μm, 6.3 μm, 12.5 μm, and 25 μm). The results show that nozzle inner surface roughness significantly influences the optimum standoff distance and the cavitation intensity, which greatly depends on the ambient pressure. Moreover, it is found that there is always an optimum surface roughness that can remarkably enhance the cavitation erosion capability under each ambient pressure. Specifically, at ambient pressures of 2 MPa and 4 MPa, the surface roughness of 6.3 μm causes the strongest cavitation intensity at standoff distances of 42 mm and 50 mm, respectively. While at ambient pressures of 6 MPa, 8 MPa, and 10 MPa, the surface roughness of 12.5 μm is the one that maximally enhances the intensity at standoff distances of 45 mm, 40 mm, and 35 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the enhanced cavitation intensity is found to improve the impingement power of the high-speed waterjet as well. The present study also helps to provide a guideline for determining the finishing accuracy of inner surface required in the fabrication of organ-pipe nozzles.
%U https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/
%0 Journal Article
%R 10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563
%& 92
%P 11
%J Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
%V 63
%N 2
%@ 0039-2480
%8 2018-06-27
%7 2018-06-27
Li, Deng, Yong  Kang, Xiaolong  Ding, Xiaochuan  Wang, & Zhenlong  Fang.
"Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures." Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], 63.2 (2017): 92-102. Web.  29 Mar. 2024
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Li, Deng 
AU  - Kang, Yong 
AU  - Ding, Xiaolong 
AU  - Wang, Xiaochuan 
AU  - Fang, Zhenlong 
PY  - 2017
TI  - Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563
KW  - self-resonating cavitating waterjet; surface roughness; cavitation erosion; ambient pressure; organ-pipe nozzle
N2  - The self-resonating cavitating waterjet (SRCW) has been widely used for many practical and industrial applications since the first recognition of its strong cavitation ability. To further improve the performance of SRCW under ambient pressures, the effects of nozzle inner surface roughness were experimentally studied by impinging the jets on pure aluminium specimens (1070A) at various standoff distances. The typical macroscopic appearances and mass losses of the eroded specimens were used to evaluate the performances of the jets issuing from six organ-pipe nozzles of different inner surface roughness values (0.8 μm, 1.6 μm, 3.2 μm, 6.3 μm, 12.5 μm, and 25 μm). The results show that nozzle inner surface roughness significantly influences the optimum standoff distance and the cavitation intensity, which greatly depends on the ambient pressure. Moreover, it is found that there is always an optimum surface roughness that can remarkably enhance the cavitation erosion capability under each ambient pressure. Specifically, at ambient pressures of 2 MPa and 4 MPa, the surface roughness of 6.3 μm causes the strongest cavitation intensity at standoff distances of 42 mm and 50 mm, respectively. While at ambient pressures of 6 MPa, 8 MPa, and 10 MPa, the surface roughness of 12.5 μm is the one that maximally enhances the intensity at standoff distances of 45 mm, 40 mm, and 35 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the enhanced cavitation intensity is found to improve the impingement power of the high-speed waterjet as well. The present study also helps to provide a guideline for determining the finishing accuracy of inner surface required in the fabrication of organ-pipe nozzles.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/
@article{{sv-jme}{sv-jme.2016.3563},
	author = {Li, D., Kang, Y., Ding, X., Wang, X., Fang, Z.},
	title = {Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {63},
	number = {2},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Li, Deng 
AU  - Kang, Yong 
AU  - Ding, Xiaolong 
AU  - Wang, Xiaochuan 
AU  - Fang, Zhenlong 
PY  - 2018/06/27
TI  - Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering; Vol 63, No 2 (2017): Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563
KW  - self-resonating cavitating waterjet, surface roughness, cavitation erosion, ambient pressure, organ-pipe nozzle
N2  - The self-resonating cavitating waterjet (SRCW) has been widely used for many practical and industrial applications since the first recognition of its strong cavitation ability. To further improve the performance of SRCW under ambient pressures, the effects of nozzle inner surface roughness were experimentally studied by impinging the jets on pure aluminium specimens (1070A) at various standoff distances. The typical macroscopic appearances and mass losses of the eroded specimens were used to evaluate the performances of the jets issuing from six organ-pipe nozzles of different inner surface roughness values (0.8 μm, 1.6 μm, 3.2 μm, 6.3 μm, 12.5 μm, and 25 μm). The results show that nozzle inner surface roughness significantly influences the optimum standoff distance and the cavitation intensity, which greatly depends on the ambient pressure. Moreover, it is found that there is always an optimum surface roughness that can remarkably enhance the cavitation erosion capability under each ambient pressure. Specifically, at ambient pressures of 2 MPa and 4 MPa, the surface roughness of 6.3 μm causes the strongest cavitation intensity at standoff distances of 42 mm and 50 mm, respectively. While at ambient pressures of 6 MPa, 8 MPa, and 10 MPa, the surface roughness of 12.5 μm is the one that maximally enhances the intensity at standoff distances of 45 mm, 40 mm, and 35 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the enhanced cavitation intensity is found to improve the impingement power of the high-speed waterjet as well. The present study also helps to provide a guideline for determining the finishing accuracy of inner surface required in the fabrication of organ-pipe nozzles.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/effects-of-nozzle-inner-surface-roughness-on-the-performance-of-self-resonating-cavitating-waterjets-under-different-ambient-pressures/
Li, Deng, Kang, Yong, Ding, Xiaolong, Wang, Xiaochuan, AND Fang, Zhenlong.
"Effects of Nozzle Inner Surface Roughness on the Performance of Self-Resonating Cavitating Waterjets under Different Ambient Pressures" Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], Volume 63 Number 2 (27 June 2018)

Authors

Affiliations

  • Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterjet Theory and New Technology, China 1

Paper's information

Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 63(2017)2, 92-102
© The Authors, CC-BY 4.0 Int. Change in copyright policy from 2022, Jan 1st.

https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2016.3563

The self-resonating cavitating waterjet (SRCW) has been widely used for many practical and industrial applications since the first recognition of its strong cavitation ability. To further improve the performance of SRCW under ambient pressures, the effects of nozzle inner surface roughness were experimentally studied by impinging the jets on pure aluminium specimens (1070A) at various standoff distances. The typical macroscopic appearances and mass losses of the eroded specimens were used to evaluate the performances of the jets issuing from six organ-pipe nozzles of different inner surface roughness values (0.8 μm, 1.6 μm, 3.2 μm, 6.3 μm, 12.5 μm, and 25 μm). The results show that nozzle inner surface roughness significantly influences the optimum standoff distance and the cavitation intensity, which greatly depends on the ambient pressure. Moreover, it is found that there is always an optimum surface roughness that can remarkably enhance the cavitation erosion capability under each ambient pressure. Specifically, at ambient pressures of 2 MPa and 4 MPa, the surface roughness of 6.3 μm causes the strongest cavitation intensity at standoff distances of 42 mm and 50 mm, respectively. While at ambient pressures of 6 MPa, 8 MPa, and 10 MPa, the surface roughness of 12.5 μm is the one that maximally enhances the intensity at standoff distances of 45 mm, 40 mm, and 35 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the enhanced cavitation intensity is found to improve the impingement power of the high-speed waterjet as well. The present study also helps to provide a guideline for determining the finishing accuracy of inner surface required in the fabrication of organ-pipe nozzles.

self-resonating cavitating waterjet; surface roughness; cavitation erosion; ambient pressure; organ-pipe nozzle