Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool

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NI, Yanbing ;LIU, Xiance ;ZHANG, Biao ;ZHANG, Zhiwen ;LI, Jinhe .
Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool. 
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, [S.l.], v. 64, n.5, p. 290-302, june 2018. 
ISSN 0039-2480.
Available at: <https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. 
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581.
Ni, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, B., Zhang, Z., & Li, J.
(2018).
Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool.
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 64(5), 290-302.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581
@article{sv-jmesv-jme.2017.4581,
	author = {Yanbing  Ni and Xiance  Liu and Biao  Zhang and Zhiwen  Zhang and Jinhe  Li},
	title = {Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {64},
	number = {5},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {five-axis CNC machine tool; double ball bar; error modelling; error measurement and identification},
	abstract = {It is difficult to measure the attitude errors of five-axis machine tools, as it requires expensive instruments. Furthermore, it is hard to measure and identify them at production sites. In this paper, the B/C type of five-axis CNC machine tool is studied; the rotational axes are in the cutting tool movement chain and workpiece movement chain. The method of geometric error measurement and identification of the rotational axes is proposed based on the use of a double ball bar (DBB). The geometric error sources in two rotational axes are analysed. Then, based on the homogeneous coordinate transformation principle, the relationships between the geometric errors of each rotational axis and the structure parameters of the machine tool are established on the C turntable and B swinging head, respectively. Identification models for each axis are built by changing the installation modes of the DBB in three coordinate directions. The geometric errors in the rotational axes are identified by the least-squares method. Finally, the error measurement experiment of the machine tool is carried out for different installation modes of a DBB. The experimental results show that the identified error parameters are consistent with actual conditions and verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.},
	issn = {0039-2480},	pages = {290-302},	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/}
}
Ni, Y.,Liu, X.,Zhang, B.,Zhang, Z.,Li, J.
2018 June 64. Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool. Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering. [Online] 64:5
%A Ni, Yanbing 
%A Liu, Xiance 
%A Zhang, Biao 
%A Zhang, Zhiwen 
%A Li, Jinhe 
%D 2018
%T Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool
%B 2018
%9 five-axis CNC machine tool; double ball bar; error modelling; error measurement and identification
%! Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool
%K five-axis CNC machine tool; double ball bar; error modelling; error measurement and identification
%X It is difficult to measure the attitude errors of five-axis machine tools, as it requires expensive instruments. Furthermore, it is hard to measure and identify them at production sites. In this paper, the B/C type of five-axis CNC machine tool is studied; the rotational axes are in the cutting tool movement chain and workpiece movement chain. The method of geometric error measurement and identification of the rotational axes is proposed based on the use of a double ball bar (DBB). The geometric error sources in two rotational axes are analysed. Then, based on the homogeneous coordinate transformation principle, the relationships between the geometric errors of each rotational axis and the structure parameters of the machine tool are established on the C turntable and B swinging head, respectively. Identification models for each axis are built by changing the installation modes of the DBB in three coordinate directions. The geometric errors in the rotational axes are identified by the least-squares method. Finally, the error measurement experiment of the machine tool is carried out for different installation modes of a DBB. The experimental results show that the identified error parameters are consistent with actual conditions and verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
%U https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/
%0 Journal Article
%R 10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581
%& 290
%P 13
%J Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
%V 64
%N 5
%@ 0039-2480
%8 2018-06-26
%7 2018-06-26
Ni, Yanbing, Xiance  Liu, Biao  Zhang, Zhiwen  Zhang, & Jinhe  Li.
"Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool." Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], 64.5 (2018): 290-302. Web.  25 Apr. 2024
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ni, Yanbing 
AU  - Liu, Xiance 
AU  - Zhang, Biao 
AU  - Zhang, Zhiwen 
AU  - Li, Jinhe 
PY  - 2018
TI  - Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581
KW  - five-axis CNC machine tool; double ball bar; error modelling; error measurement and identification
N2  - It is difficult to measure the attitude errors of five-axis machine tools, as it requires expensive instruments. Furthermore, it is hard to measure and identify them at production sites. In this paper, the B/C type of five-axis CNC machine tool is studied; the rotational axes are in the cutting tool movement chain and workpiece movement chain. The method of geometric error measurement and identification of the rotational axes is proposed based on the use of a double ball bar (DBB). The geometric error sources in two rotational axes are analysed. Then, based on the homogeneous coordinate transformation principle, the relationships between the geometric errors of each rotational axis and the structure parameters of the machine tool are established on the C turntable and B swinging head, respectively. Identification models for each axis are built by changing the installation modes of the DBB in three coordinate directions. The geometric errors in the rotational axes are identified by the least-squares method. Finally, the error measurement experiment of the machine tool is carried out for different installation modes of a DBB. The experimental results show that the identified error parameters are consistent with actual conditions and verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/
@article{{sv-jme}{sv-jme.2017.4581},
	author = {Ni, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, B., Zhang, Z., Li, J.},
	title = {Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool},
	journal = {Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering},
	volume = {64},
	number = {5},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581},
	url = {https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ni, Yanbing 
AU  - Liu, Xiance 
AU  - Zhang, Biao 
AU  - Zhang, Zhiwen 
AU  - Li, Jinhe 
PY  - 2018/06/26
TI  - Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool
JF  - Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering; Vol 64, No 5 (2018): Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering
DO  - 10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581
KW  - five-axis CNC machine tool, double ball bar, error modelling, error measurement and identification
N2  - It is difficult to measure the attitude errors of five-axis machine tools, as it requires expensive instruments. Furthermore, it is hard to measure and identify them at production sites. In this paper, the B/C type of five-axis CNC machine tool is studied; the rotational axes are in the cutting tool movement chain and workpiece movement chain. The method of geometric error measurement and identification of the rotational axes is proposed based on the use of a double ball bar (DBB). The geometric error sources in two rotational axes are analysed. Then, based on the homogeneous coordinate transformation principle, the relationships between the geometric errors of each rotational axis and the structure parameters of the machine tool are established on the C turntable and B swinging head, respectively. Identification models for each axis are built by changing the installation modes of the DBB in three coordinate directions. The geometric errors in the rotational axes are identified by the least-squares method. Finally, the error measurement experiment of the machine tool is carried out for different installation modes of a DBB. The experimental results show that the identified error parameters are consistent with actual conditions and verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
UR  - https://www.sv-jme.eu/article/geometric-error-measurement-and-identification-for-rotational-axes-of-five-axis-cnc-machine-tool/
Ni, Yanbing, Liu, Xiance, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Zhiwen, AND Li, Jinhe.
"Geometric Error Measurement and Identification for Rotational Axes of a Five-Axis CNC Machine Tool" Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering [Online], Volume 64 Number 5 (26 June 2018)

Authors

Affiliations

  • Tianjin University, School of Mechanical Engineering, China 1
  • Qingdao Hisense - Hitachi Air Conditioning System Co. Ltd., China 2

Paper's information

Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 64(2018)5, 290-302
© The Authors, CC-BY 4.0 Int. Change in copyright policy from 2022, Jan 1st.

https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2017.4581

It is difficult to measure the attitude errors of five-axis machine tools, as it requires expensive instruments. Furthermore, it is hard to measure and identify them at production sites. In this paper, the B/C type of five-axis CNC machine tool is studied; the rotational axes are in the cutting tool movement chain and workpiece movement chain. The method of geometric error measurement and identification of the rotational axes is proposed based on the use of a double ball bar (DBB). The geometric error sources in two rotational axes are analysed. Then, based on the homogeneous coordinate transformation principle, the relationships between the geometric errors of each rotational axis and the structure parameters of the machine tool are established on the C turntable and B swinging head, respectively. Identification models for each axis are built by changing the installation modes of the DBB in three coordinate directions. The geometric errors in the rotational axes are identified by the least-squares method. Finally, the error measurement experiment of the machine tool is carried out for different installation modes of a DBB. The experimental results show that the identified error parameters are consistent with actual conditions and verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

five-axis CNC machine tool; double ball bar; error modelling; error measurement and identification